archetype(ˈɑrkɪˌtaɪp)n.arche+type【种类】字面意思与类型有关，可联想到原型。
Afirstformfromwhichvarietiesariseorimitationsaremade【原型】=father,master,original,protoplast,prototype.archipelago(ˌɑːkɪˈpɛlɪˌɡəʊ)n,pl-gosor-goes(PhysicalGeography)agroupofislands【群岛】architect(ˈɑːkɪˌtɛkt)narch（【拱门】）+i+tech（technology【技术】的异化）字面意思，我掌握了拱门技术，可联想为【建筑师】someonewhocreatesplanstobeusedinmakingsomething(suchasbuildings)=designer,planner,draughtsman,masterbuilderarchive(ˈɑːkaɪv)arch【拱门】+i+ve（cave【洞穴】的异化）：字面意思：我在洞穴里建了一个拱门，联想到用于存放东西，即【档案室】nadepositorycontaininghistoricalrecordsanddocuments【档案室】=depository,magazine,repository,store,storehouse,warehouse，recordoffice,museum,registry,repositoryarctic(ˈɑːktɪk)arct（north【北面】异化）+ic（可视为ice异化，或可视为形容词性）字面意思，背面有冰的地方，即【北极】、【北极的】ntheregionstothenorthoftheArcticCirclecenteredontheNorthPole【北极】=ArcticZone,NorthFrigidZoneawaterproofovershoethatprotectsshoesfromwaterorsnow【长筒胶靴】=galosh,golosh,gumshoe,rubberadjoforrelatingtotheArctic【北极的】=north-polarextremelycold【极寒的】=gelid,icy,frigid,glacial,polar，freezing,cold,frozen,chilly,frosty,glacial,gelid,frost-bound,coldasiceardent(ˈɑːdənt)adjcharacterizedbyintenseemotion【热烈的，热切的】=enthusiastic,fervent,keen,mad,rabid,warm,zealous，keenasmustardenthusiastic≠indifferent,lukewarm,apathetic,unenthusiasticarena(əˈrinə)arena（area【区域】异化，n表示半封闭）字面意思，一个半封闭的区域，联想到【竞技场】、【体育场】n.,pl.-nas.thecentralareaofanancientRomanamphitheaterwherecontestsandspectacleswereheld;especiallyanareathatwasstrewnwithsand【竞技场】alargestructureforopen-airsportsorentertainments【露天体育场】=sportsstadium,stadium,bowlargot(ˈɑːɡəʊ)nacharacteristiclanguageofaparticulargroup(asamongthieves)【隐语，黑话】=jargon,lingo,patois,vernacular,slang,cantaria(ˈɑriə,ˈɛəriə)Apleasingsuccessionofmusicaltonesformingausuallybriefaestheticunit【独唱曲，咏叹调】arid(ˈærɪd)adja（表强调）+rid（dry倒写异化）字面意思表示很干，即【干旱的】havinglittleornorain=dry,desert,driedup,barren,sterile,torrid,parched,waterless,moisturelessdry≠rich,fertile,lush,fruitful,verdantlackingvitalityorspirit【枯燥的】=boring,dull,tedious,dreary,dry,tiresome,lifeless,colourless,uninteresting,flat,uninspired,vapid,spiritless,jejune,asdryasdustShehadgivenhimtheonlyjoyhisaridlifehadeverknown.boring≠interesting,spirited,exciting,stimulating,sexy(informal),lively,vivaciousaristocracy(ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsɪ)aclassofpersonsholdingexceptionalrankandprivileges,esp.thehereditarynobility.【贵族】=upperclass,elite,nobility,gentry,peerage,rulingclass,patricians,uppercrust(informal),noblesse(literary),hautmonde(French),patriciate,bodyofnobles，blueblood,crèmedelacrème,elite,flower,gentility,gentry,nobility,quality,society,upperclass,who'swho.≠masses,workingclasses,lowerclasses,commoners,proletariat,commonpeople,hoipolloi,plebs,plebeians,proles(derogatoryslang,chieflyBrit.)armada(ɑːˈmɑːdə)arm（武器）+ada（名词性）n(Military)alargenumberofshipsoraircraft【舰队】armistice(ˈɑːmɪstɪs)armi（army【军队】）+stice（stand【站立】异化，表示不动）字面意思，军队双方都战立着不动，即停火。
nastateofpeaceagreedtobetweenopponentssotheycandiscusspeaceterms【停火】=cease-fire,truce.armory(ˈɑːmərɪ)arm（武器）+ory（store【库，商店】）字面意思即武器库，军火库。
nAstorehouseforarms;anarsenal.以上图片源自网络
